Mutiny on the 'Death Railway'

From Andrew Drummond IN BANGKOK

THE prisoners of war were at breaking point. All day long they had been kept at a Thai railway marshalling yard in the tropical heat, covered in grime, drenched in sweat, prodded and pushed by  Japanese guards shouting from the tops of cattle trucks that the prisoners were expected to board.

The wagons were there to transport them to the infamous Death Railway running from Thailand to Burma – but the prisoners couldn’t take any more.

Ignoring shouts of ‘Wait’ and ‘Hold on’ they walked off . . . the film set.

It was the last day of shooting on  The Railway Man, a film starring Oscar-winners Colin Firth and Nicole  Kidman.

Based on the book of the same name by British war veteran Eric Lomax, it is an account of how he came to terms with his treatment by Japanese torturers in Thailand 70 years ago.


And just as it had affected the real Second World War prisoners on the Burma-Siam railway – also the subject of David Lean’s 1957 Oscar-winner The Bridge On The River Kwai – the tropical heat, lack of food and relentless orders were too much for MANY OF the 100 extras playing British victims of Japanese brutality on set in Bangkok.

Iranians

MOST just walked off, leaving only 17 Iranians and a handful of backpackers to complete the shooting in the Bangkok darkness and production company officials complaining about ‘agitators’.] The mutinous extras complained that many of them started work at 6.30am yet were not fed until 5pm when they were given a small, COLD dish  of boiled rice with a tiny serving of chicken curry.

(FOR THOSE WHO COULD STAND IT, THE SAME MEAL HAD BEEN AVAILABLE AT BREAKFAST!)

In return, they got 1,800 Thai baht for a 13-hour day (£36.42 per day or £2.80 an hour).

CONFRONTATION WITH RALF EISENMANN

The last straw came with an announcement by German production manager Ralf Eisenmann that  overtime would be paid at just 200 baht (£4) an hour and the extras would get just half that for transport home after  midnight.

It made even the most dedicated of the extras unwilling to continue despite pleas for co-operation by managers, who, they said,told them that the film’s budget had been blown heavily in Britain. Fortunately for the film-makers, enough extras in British PoW uniforms remained to complete the final scene,which onl required 20 of the 70 available.

 A Thai extra is treated for heat exhaustion after collapsing.

Extras playing the Japanese guards were too polite to complain.

The Railway Man is the story of  Lomax, a Scottish officer in the Royal Signals who was tortured by the  Japanese Kempeitai military police after being taken prisoner in Singapore  in 1941 and sent to work on the Death Railway.

The trauma affected him for most of his life and he was treated by the  Victims of Torture foundation.

Eventually he found peace after tracking down the Kempeitai interpreter, Nagase Takashi,  (right) who was at all his interrogations and beatings.

Firth plays Lomax the returning veteran, with Jeremy Irvine taking the role of younger Lomax. Kidman is his wife Patti.

The mutiny in Bangkok is unlikely to have any effect on the way the industry treats extras in Thailand.

Film companies come to Thailand for its cheap labour and they pick up extras to play foreigners in films by word of mouth, or through leafleting bars.

Tom Stanton, from Peterborough, was one of those who refused to do the overtime. He lives in Thailand, making a living through modelling and advertising work, both of which are better paid than the film indusrty. He said: ‘Most of the people here earn much more money from other jobs. But if they’re not busy, then they’ll do this kind of extra work as you get to meet a good group of  people – who you only see on films – and it’s usually a good craic.’

Chris Ashford, (left) 30, from Brighton, was one of very few Westerners to stay on and play the last scene in  the railway sidings. He had been recruited in a guest house.

‘I’m surviving on 200 baht per day so an hour’s overtime will last me  a whole day. I might even have a beer!’ he said.

The Railway Man is due for release next year.

The producer and co-writer of the film Andy Paterson accepts that soem extras threatened to go home but blames this on agitation. He said that there had beem more than enought extras willing to work over time.

“The extras came back day after day and had a great time..I know my productions inside out and take great pride in the way we treat people.

“The one journalist we allowed to visit set in Thailand was the  Daily Mail’s Baz Bamigboye.  He declared our set to be the happiest he had ever seen. “

.

 ARE THEY TAKING THE PITH?

BRITON Andrew Chant, a  freelance photographer in Bangkok,  was an extra for two days. Here he describes the conditions on set:

“I HAVE to salute the extras on this film because the conditions were awful – with a standard 13-hour day in blinding tropical heat and a rate of pay I’ve not seen since summer farm work as a teenager.

“On the first day I left home at 5.45am and did not get back until after 8pm – without a chance for a shower and fed with only one dish of rice and pork. In the afternoon, a Thai woman who was playing a railway station bystander had collapsed in the heat and was treated by medical staff.

It was during one of more than 20 takes of a scene on a platform at Bangkok’s main train station.

“At the end of the day we were forced to stand in rows and allowed to go into the changing area, ten at a time, to collect our own clothes.

“At 8.15am the next day, I was given the same khaki uniform, unwashed from the day before. It was still drenched with sweat. They agreed to give me a dry shirt when I complained.

“It must have been even worse for the ‘Japanese guards’, who were placed on top of the trains for hours. There had been rumblings all day about the conditions and pay,  which had already been cut from  an initial promise of 2,000 baht (£40.47) to] 1,800 (£36.42).

“Before my second day was due to finish, the production team tried to select  who they needed for the last take, but almost everybody walked off the set and they were left with a bunch of Iranians and Chris Ashford, who said he was getting by in Bangkok on 200 baht a day.

“Back at the changing area, I had to get help from two Thais to peel the shirt off my back. Again there were no showers so we had to put clean clothes on top of filthy bodies”.

 We can identify Britain’s unknown soldiers

6 thoughts on “Mutiny on the 'Death Railway'

  1. Andy – Since you were a bunch of "Untrained actors" maybe the producers thought you might be more convincing POW's if you were as hot, tired,sweaty,smelly,hungry and pissed off as they would have been. Reckon it's called method acting darling.Takes a real actor to play a starving POW with a Hamburger, fries and large coke inside him. The things one does for ones art. At lest you should get a credit.

  2. Given the quoted daily rate is 6 times the minimum wage I'm not surprised many from the lower end of farang society jumped at the chance at this opportunity.Feeding of course is problematic but then what else would one expect from a contractor in Thailand? The production company finds a caterer at a price and they want to make a profit on the contract. Doling out the same fare twice a day ( free ) comprising rice and chicken would probably seem quite generous to the average Thai worker. Nevertheless, I know this might have seemed revolutionary to the extras suffering in their extremis but did it not occur to them to buy their own snacks? In my experience one is rarely more than 50 paces from a noodle man in Thailand, particularly when he thinks a crowd might congregate.
    As an aside, were these extras recruited on work permits sponsored by the production company? If not then one should also factor into the remuneration package the illegality of the work.I don't quite think the significance of this was made apparent in the Daily Mail report.
    The reports of toiling away for 12 hours each day in the broiling heat did make me chuckle though.In the dim and distant I acted as an extra in Singapore on the set for Virgin Soldiers. My recollection is, out of the 48 hours paid time, we spent most of it larking about in our uniforms, eating an endless supply of sausage butties, drinking tepid tea, gambling away our ill gotten gains playing poker ( we were truants from our local school in parental ignorance ) and smoking the odd spliff. I think the total camera time amounted to 15 minutes of which 13 ended up on the cutting room floor.

  3. What do they call it…'getting into character' or some such thing. Seems the production company pulled it off well. Not much use having fat bellied content looking prisoners about.

  4. I went through the 'extras' scenario in Phuket 1987 'Casualties of war' was filmed there.Same thing, plate of rice and tinned pilchards every day!Director Bian De Palma insisted on many takes, sometimes as many as 16 takes climbing up a hill at night in full US marine combat uniform ! very hot middle of summer! eventually I was selected to the courtroom scenes and got to eat with the film crew and 'stars' Michael Fox and Sean Penn. They didn't realize what the 'grunts' were eating during the filming and were quite surprised.
    Next movies in Phuket I avoided!I thought the caterers were cheating on the 'extras to make there own extras!Such is stardom!

  5. I have shown this article to clar..{clarence}a 92 year old Northumberland Fusilier who was there in 1942,he finds it quite amusing that you had to wear your clothes unwashed for two days and only chicken curry for tea..what a shame you poor fellows.
    He is hoping to see the film in may and hopes it is a bette portrayal of the hardships they endured compared to the so called bridge on the river kwai which he and fellow ex pow,s walked out on in 1957.

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